建国初期,面对封锁禁运、内需外销矛盾尖锐等重重困难,陈云领导财经部门大力发展与苏东国家经贸关系,拓展与亚非国家贸易,争取与日本、欧洲甚至美国开展贸易;严控进口,鼓励出口,注意保持外汇平衡;提出先外销后内销的方针,为在独立自主基础上开创新中国对外经济交流事业作出了重要贡献。 In the early days after the founding of New China, in the face of numerous embargo problems and sharp contradictions in domestic demand for export, Chen Yun led the financial department to develop economic and trade relations with the Soviet Union and the East and expand trade with Asian and African countries and to trade with Japan, Europe and the United States. , Encouraging exports and paying attention to maintaining the balance of foreign exchange; and putting forward the principle of first exporting and then selling to the domestic market has made an important contribution to launching the cause of new China’s foreign economic exchange on the basis of independence and autonomy.