培养学生科研能力的四步曲柴全喜，宋素智，张彦武职业学校就是要为当地各行各业培养既有一定理论知识，又有较强动手操作能力的实用型技术人才，其中理论是基础，技能是关键。我们认为，实践技能不仅包括对专业技术环节的掌握，同时也应包括学生的观察问题、分析问题和解决问 Four Steps to Cultivating Students’ Scientific Research Competence Chaiqi, Song Suzhi, Zhang Yanwu Vocational schools are the practical technical talents who have both theoretical knowledge and strong hands-on ability for all walks of life in the industry. The theory is the basis and skills are the key . In our opinion, practical skills not only include the mastery of professional technical aspects, but also include students’ observation problems, analyze problems and solve problems