《侵权责任法》在总结既往医疗纠纷处理实践的基础之上,首次以法律规范的形式对知情同意侵权行为及患者隐私侵权行为的赔偿责任做了原则规定;对医疗用品缺陷及不合格血液导致患者损害则规定医疗机构承担连带赔偿责任;《侵权责任法》除了延续了过错赔偿的立法传统以外,对过错判定的标准和特定情况下的过错推定都做了前所未有的规定。 On the basis of summing up the practice of medical malpractice in the past, the Tort Liability Act provides the principle for the first time in the form of legal norms on the liability for informed consent infringement and patients’ privacy infringement; the medical defect and unqualified blood lead In addition to continuing the legislative tradition of fault compensation, the Tort Liability Act has made unprecedented provisions on the criteria for fault judgment and the presumption of fault in certain circumstances.