马克思晚年专门研究东方社会,写了许多重要笔记,这些人类学笔记和历史学笔记,记载了他对于各种形式的原生公社结构及其发展趋势的研究成果,包含着丰富的思想内容,对东方社会的发展道路提出了一些大胆的构想,这些笔记在马克思主义思想发展史上占有重要的地位。 Later in his life, Marx devoted himself to oriental society and wrote many important notes. These anthropological notes and historical notes recorded his research on the structure and development trend of various forms of native communes, which contained rich contents of thought. Some bold ideas have been put forward on the road of social development. These notes occupy an important position in the history of the development of Marxism.