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人类学纪录片作为纪录片的一个分类,虽然在更细的分类上存在人类学纪录片与民族学纪录片之分,但总体上具有共同的特征。人类学纪录片的任务除了进行艺术性的探索和挖掘之外,更重要的是其记录对象所具有的史料价值。而目前人类学纪录片又受到了工业化制片流程的限制,导致史料价值不能完全体现。本文试图通过对于人类学纪录片基本属性进行定义,指出人类学纪录片这种分类在独立制片的模式下呈现出的新的特征。
Anthropological documentaries, as a classification of documentaries, generally share common characteristics, although there is a distinction between anthropological and ethnographic documentaries in the finer category. The task of anthropological documentary in addition to artistic exploration and excavation, but more important is the historical value of its recorded objects. At present, anthropological documentaries have been restricted by the process of industrialized production, resulting in the historical value can not be fully reflected. This paper attempts to define the basic attributes of anthropological documentaries and point out the new feature of anthropological documentary in the mode of independent production.