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[目的]了解都兰县流动儿童免疫接种状况,以进一步加强对流动儿童的免疫规划管理。[方法]2009年7~8月,对都兰县0~7岁流动儿童的免疫接种情况进行调查。[结果]调查流动儿童231名,建卡率为85.28%,“五苗”全程接种率为83.55%,均低于常住儿童的98.01%和94.00%(P<0.01)。儿童建卡率,男童为83.78%、女童为86.67%(P>0.05)。“五苗”接种率,男童为82.88%、女童为84.17%(P>0.05);县城为84.21%、乡镇为82.00%、农村牧区为82.76%(P>0.05)。卡介苗、脊灰疫苗、百白破混合制剂、麻疹疫苗、乙肝疫苗接种率、“五苗”及时接种率分别为83.55%、85.28%、82.68%、83.55%、83.98%。[结论]都兰县0~7岁流动儿童免疫接种状况较差。
[Objective] To understand the immunization status of migrant children in Dulan County in order to further strengthen the immunization planning management of migrant children. [Method] From July to August 2009, the immunization status of migrant children aged 0 ~ 7 years in Dulan County was investigated. [Results] 231 migrant children were investigated, the rate of establishing card was 85.28% and the whole course of inoculation rate of “five seedlings” was 83.55%, both of which were lower than 98.01% and 94.00% of those of resident children (P <0.01). Card rate for children was 83.78% for boys and 86.67% for girls (P> 0.05). The inoculation rate of “five seedlings” was 82.88% for boys and 84.17% for girls (P> 0.05). The county was 84.21%, township was 82.00%, and rural pastoral areas was 82.76% (P> 0.05). Bacillus Calmette - Guerin (BCG) vaccine, poliomyelitis vaccine, mixed baicalin, measles vaccine, hepatitis B vaccination rate and timely vaccination rate were 83.55%, 85.28%, 82.68%, 83.55% and 83.98% respectively. [Conclusion] The immune status of migrant children aged 0-7 years in Dulan County is poor.