在草菇的生产栽培过程中常见的虫菌害有:一、鬼伞喜高温高湿,是草菇栽培中最常见的竞争性真菌。鬼伞的生长速度比草菇快两三倍,不但耗费了大量的养分,而且产生黑色粘液发出恶臭。防治鬼伞可采用:(一)如用的是新麦秸,用前先晒2～3天,再用石灰水浸泡,然后堆积发酵2～3天,以杀灭鬼伞等杂菌。 Straw mushroom production and cultivation in the process of common pests are: First, the hi umbrella high temperature and humidity, straw mushroom cultivation is the most common competitive fungus. The growth rate of Coprinus is about two or three times faster than mushroom, not only consuming a lot of nutrients, but also produce stench of black mucus. Prevention of Coprinus can be used: (A) such as the use of a new wheat straw, bask before use 2 to 3 days, then soaked in lime water, and then stacked fermentation 2 to 3 days to kill Coprinus and other bacteria.