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本文以翔实的材料探讨了thefor+n./Pron.+to-infinitive和theofn./pron.+to-infinitive这两种只有一词之差、使和频率相当高的结构之区别。前者搭配范围宽,在句中可充当表语、定语、状语、复合宾语和主语,而后者只能用于Itis+adjj之后。虽然前者在充当主语时也可用于Itis+之后,但二者所用的adjj.大都不同,表达的意思不同,转换的句型不同,可否省略也不同,因而把theof+n./pron+to-infintive也可看作主语的说法是值得商榷的。
This article explores thefor + n. / Pron. + to-infinitive and theofn. / Pron. + to-infinitive The only difference between these two terms is the distinction between structures that are quite frequent. The former with a wide range, in the sentence can be used as a table of words, attribute, adverbial, compound object and subject, which can only be used after Itis + adjj. Although the former can also be used after Itis + when acting as the subject, the adjj used by both. Mostly different, the meaning of different expressions, the conversion of different sentence patterns, whether omitted or different, so theof + n. / Pron + to-infintive can also be regarded as the subject of the argument is questionable.