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目的:确保合理安全用药。方法:整理《新编国家中成药》(第2版)中所收录的含有化学成分的解表类中西药复方制剂,对其中化学成分含量进行分类、统计、分析。结果:马来酸氯苯那敏和对乙酰氨基酚为添加频次最多的两种化学成分。所添加化学成分存在命名不统一、剂量未标明、化学成分具有风险及说明书存在警示缺陷等问题。结论:药品监管部门应开展再评价工作;药品生产企业应完善药品说明书;医务工作者和患者应仔细阅读说明书,确保合理安全用药。
Purpose: To ensure rational and safe medication. Methods: The Chinese and western medicine compound prescriptions containing the chemical components included in the “Newly-edited Chinese Proprietary Medicine” (2nd edition) were sorted out, and the chemical components were classified, statistically analyzed and analyzed. Results: Chlorphenamine maleate and acetaminophen were the two most frequently added chemicals. The chemical composition of the existence of the name is not uniform, the dose is not marked, the chemical composition of the risk and instructions exist defects such as warning defects. Conclusion: Drug regulatory authorities should carry out re-evaluation; pharmaceutical manufacturers should improve the drug specification; medical workers and patients should read the instructions carefully to ensure rational and safe medication.