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高利贷猖獗和鸦片泛滥构成旧中国病态社会的两大重要问题,这在民国时期的甘宁青农村表现尤为显著。研究表明,高利贷贯穿鸦片种植、征收、交换和吸食等的全过程,双方存在着密切的历史联系:鸦片生产为高利贷剥削提供了机遇,高利贷成为农民因鸦片问题而遭受重重剥削的重要环节;鸦片因高利贷的助长而更加泛滥,高利贷借助于鸦片而尤为猖獗。高利贷猖獗和鸦片泛滥互为因果,相互作用,并与一些社会现象发生了密切的互动关系,从而带来了甘宁青农村灾荒频仍、军阀暴政、农村破产等一系列严重的社会问题,进而成为民国时期甘宁青社会落后的重要因素。
The rampant usury and the opium flood constituted two important issues in the morbid society of old China, especially in the rural areas of Gansu, Ningxia and Qing dynasties during the Republic of China. The research shows that the usury runs through the entire process of opium cultivation, expropriation, exchange and smoking and so on. There is a close historical connection between the two sides. Opium production has provided opportunities for usurious exploitation, and usury has become an important link in peasants’ exploitation of opium. Opium The spread of usury is further exacerbated by the rise of usury, which is particularly rampant with the help of opium. The rampant usury and the opium proliferation are causal and interactive each other and have had close interaction with some social phenomena. This has brought about a series of serious social problems such as frequent famines, warlord tyranny and bankruptcy in rural areas, An Important Factor for the Social Backwardness of Gansu, Ningxia and Qingxia in the Period of Republic of China.