在第二次世界大战中,德国、意大利和日本三个法西斯国家在战略上的关系是,一方面既有一串政治军事同盟条约,另一方面又有剧烈的矛盾以及由此引起的深刻危机。这里反映出它们的战略目的,既有共同性,又有特殊性,而特殊性恰恰是最本质的方面。本文着重对它们的特殊性作一剖析。德、意、日发动战争的共同性是,扩大侵略,瓜分世界。它们为此而先后签订的条约有:1936年10月25日,德、意签订的被墨索里尼称作“柏林——罗马轴心”的正式协定。这个协定的中心内容是,德国承认意大利吞并埃塞俄比亚,德、意两国在多瑙河流域和巴尔干半岛 During the Second World War, the strategic relationship between the three fascist countries of Germany, Italy and Japan was on the one hand a series of political-military alliance treaties, on the other hand, the drastic contradictions and the profound crisis that ensued. Here reflects their strategic objectives, both common and particular, and specificity is precisely the most essential aspect. This article focuses on an analysis of their particularities. The common ground for the war launched by Germany, Italy and Japan is to expand their aggression and divide the world. The treaties to which they have successively signed are: the formal agreement signed by Mussolini, Germany and Italy, on 25 October 1936 as the “Berlin-Axis of Rome.” At the center of this agreement is Germany’s recognition of Italy’s annexation of Ethiopia, Germany and Italy in the Danube Valley and the Balkans