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流水句是汉语较为独特的句子类型之一,在很大程度上能反映出汉语的本质特性。流水句的类型划分及分类标准是当前研究中仍待解决的主要问题。本文通过对大量典型流水句例证的观察、分析和归纳,认为主语指认应是流水句分类的主要依据,并据此将其划分为三种主要类型:单主语流水句、多主语流水句和复杂主语流水句。这三类流水句均具有一定的空间性特征,且其空间性依次呈现出由弱到强的连续体特点。
Water-flow is one of the more unique Chinese sentence types, to a large extent reflect the essential characteristics of Chinese. The classification and classification standard of the water sentence are the main problems to be solved in the current research. By observing, analyzing and summarizing a large number of examples of typical water-flow statements, it is considered that the identification of subjects should be the main basis for the classification of water-flow statements and accordingly be divided into three main types: single-subject water-flow statements, multi- Subject flow statement. All these three kinds of guillotine phrases all have certain spatial characteristics, and their spatial characteristics show the characteristics of the continuum from weak to strong.