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慈宁宫肇建之前,明代太后宫是临时的,没有固定的场所。嘉靖十七年慈宁宫的竣工,标志着太后宫制度的形成与确立。本文通过对史料的梳理,对慈宁宫出现的前后因果作了较为深入的阐述,认为慈宁宫的出现是嘉靖朝“大礼仪”之争的产物。进一步发现慈宁宫的命运与皇帝,特别是与章圣皇太后、慈圣皇太后、孝庄皇太后、崇庆皇太后四位太后有着特殊的关系,同时慈宁宫也成为帝王表达孝亲最重要的场所。
Before the Cixing Palace Zhaojian, the Ming Dynasty the Empress Palace is a temporary, there is no fixed place. The completion of Jianing Palace in the 17th year of Jiajing marks the formation and establishment of the Taihougong system. Based on the analysis of historical data, this essay elaborates on the causal factors before and after the emergence of Cixing Gong. It thinks that the appearance of Cixing Palace is the product of the dispute between Jiajing dynasty and Great Ceremony. Further discovering that the fortunes of Cixing Palace had a special relationship with the emperor, especially with the Empress Dowager, the Empress Dowager Cixi, the empress dowager of Empress Xiao Zhuang and the Empress Dowager Ch’ing Ching-queen, and the Cixing Temple became the most important Place.