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近年来,工业污染的转移和农药化肥的使用使得农村的土地污染成为一个突出问题,影响了农村环境的可持续发展,威胁到人们的生活和健康,因此通过法律制度防治农村土地污染迫在眉睫。我国现行的关于农村土地污染防治的法律制度存在缺乏整体性的防治对策,监督管理机制不够健全,预防性措施规定不具体等问题,导致农村土地污染问题得不到有效的解决。要完善农村土地污染防治相关的法律制度,就要对土地污染预防措施作出具体规定,并且加强对发生污染后的惩罚和治理力度。同时积极调动人民群众对土地污染防治的主动性,扩大他们的参与和监督权,创造良好的执法环境,以促进农村土地的可持续利用。
In recent years, the transfer of industrial pollution and the use of pesticides and fertilizers make the land pollution in rural areas become a prominent issue, affecting the sustainable development of rural environment, threatening people’s lives and health, therefore, it is imminent to prevent and control rural land pollution through the legal system. The existing legal system on rural land pollution prevention and control in our country lacks overall prevention and control measures, and the supervision and management mechanism is not perfect enough, and the provisions on preventive measures are not specific. As a result, the problem of rural land pollution can not be effectively solved. To improve the legal system of land pollution prevention and control in rural areas, it is necessary to make specific provisions for land pollution prevention measures, and to strengthen the penalties and governance efforts after pollution. At the same time, it is necessary to actively mobilize the people’s initiative in preventing and controlling land pollution, expand their participation and supervision, and create a sound law enforcement environment so as to promote the sustainable use of rural land.