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罗素在弗雷格指称理论的基础上,进一步完善指称理论,提出了著名的摹状词理论。他对专名和摹状词做了严格区分,并认为名称是缩略的摹状词。而摹状词能够区分为限定性描述和非限定性描述。摹状词理论的提出展现了现代逻辑在分析哲学和语言哲学中的巨大作用,并且促进了分学哲学的发展。研究罗素摹状词理论,有着积极意义。
On the basis of Frege’s theory of reference, Russell further improved the theory of reference and put forward the famous theory of descriptions. He made a strict distinction between proper names and descriptions and considered them abbreviated descriptions. The descriptions can be divided into a limited description and a non-limited description. The presentation of the theory of descriptions forms shows the great role of modern logic in analytical philosophy and language philosophy and promotes the development of sub-learning philosophy. Studying the theory of Russell’s descriptions has a positive meaning.