为探求水平速度和垂直速度之间配比关系对跳远成绩的影响，本课题采用高速 摄影和影片解析，分析、研究了９４年全国田径精英赛、田径锦标赛、田径冠军赛的 １５名运动员的有效试跳，以求获得水平速度和垂直速度之间合理的配比关系，并将 运动员分为水平型、垂直型和均衡型３类，制定出分类标准，得出最后两步水平速度 与起跳瞬时垂直速度的比值，找出３种类型与成绩的关系及表现出来的技术特征，为 今后的跳远训练提供参考。 In order to explore the impact of the ratio between horizontal speed and vertical speed on the performance of long jump, the subject uses high-speed photography and video analysis, analysis, study of the 94 National Athletics Classic, Track and Field Championships, track and field champion 15 athletes effective test Jump in order to get a reasonable ratio between horizontal speed and vertical speed, and classify the athletes into three types: horizontal type, vertical type and balanced type, make the classification standard, and get the final two steps of horizontal speed and vertical moment of take-off Speed ​​ratio, to find the relationship between the three types and performance and the performance of the technical features for the future long jump training to provide a reference.