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美国作家杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格的小说《西摩:小传》以巴蒂·格拉斯回忆自杀身亡的长兄西摩·格拉斯的生前点滴细节为外部叙述框架,通过身为作家兼大学教师的巴蒂·格拉斯作为第一人称叙事者的叙述,在巴蒂·格拉斯回忆亡兄的生前生活点滴的同时,揭示了西方对禅宗思想的思考以及对艺术创作职业化的忧虑。这部作品以独特的叙述视角与技巧,巧妙地穿插了生者与亡者作为“第一人称叙事者”的叙述,使得作者、叙事者以及被叙事者思想观点实现了整合与统一,传达了赛林格追寻禅意的人生和艺术自由的观点。
American writer Jerome David Salinger’s novel “Seymour: Biography” with Buddy Grass memories of the suicide of elder brother Seymour Glass’s inborn details as an external narrative framework, as a writer As a first-person narrator, Buddy Glass, a college teacher, recalled the Western thinking on Zen Buddhism and his concern for the professionalism of art creation, while Batty Glass remembered the death of his dead brother. This work uses unique narrative perspectives and techniques to artfully intersperse the living and the deceased as the narrator of “the first-person narrator”, integrating and unifying the thoughts and views of the author, narrator and narrator, and conveying Seelinger pursues Zen’s view of life and freedom of art.