民用电子产品应用于军用电子设备或与其共处于同一电磁环境,可能会带来潜在的电磁兼容性问题。本文对电磁兼容性国军标(GJB151A/152A-97)与相应的民用电磁兼容标准进行对比,详细比较了两类标准的异同性,分析了民用电子产品与军用设备电磁兼容的可能性。全文分传导发射、辐射发射、传导敏感度和辐射敏感度四部分阐述,本篇为第一部分。 Civilian electronic products used in military electronic equipment or co-exist in the same electromagnetic environment, may bring potential electromagnetic compatibility issues. In this paper, the electromagnetic compatibility of the military standard (GJB151A / 152A-97) and the corresponding civil electromagnetic compatibility standards were compared, a detailed comparison of the similarities and differences of the two types of standards, the analysis of civilian electronic products and military equipment, the possibility of electromagnetic compatibility. The full text is divided into four parts: guided emission, radiated emission, conductive sensitivity and radiation sensitivity. This part is the first part.