中考英语阅读理解分类介绍及例文

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  记叙文
  - Passage 1 -
  Mr. Brown was on his way home from the railway station. It was very late, and he was alone on the dark road. Suddenly he heard someone behind him. He began to walk faster. The man behind him walked faster, too. He walked more slowly, and the man moved more slowly, too. He began to run, and the man was following him and he was really afraid.
  There was a wall on one side of the road, and he quickly climbed up on it and jumped down on the other side. “If he passes and doesn’t stop,” Mr. Brown thought, “everything will be all right.” But the man didn’t pass. He climbed up on the wall and jumped down, too. Mr. Brown’s only thought was “I’m in great danger!” he stood up and shouted, “What do you want? Why are you following me?”
  The man was so tired that it was difficult for him to speak. “I didn’t know that you were a very good runner,” he said at last, “I have to go to Mr. White’s house, but I don’t know the way. A man at the station told me that you lived next to Mr. White’s and he told me to follow you. I’m too tired to go any further.”
  ( )1. The story took place _______.
  A. at the railway station
  B. at night
  C. at Mr. Brown’s home
  D. in the morning
  ( )2. Why was Mr. Brown really afraid?
  A. Because he was on the dark road.
  B. Because he lost his way.
  C. Because a man always followed him.
  D. Because he was tired.
  ( )3. When Mr. Brown climbed up a wall to the other side of the road, the man _______.
  A. did as Mr. Brown did
  B. passed and didn’t stop
  C. ran away quickly
  D. knew he was in great danger
  ( )4. At last, Mr. Brown knew that _______.
  A. the man was really Mr. White
  B. the man was a thief
  C. the man worked at the railway station too
  D. the man followed him to Mr. White’s house
  ( )5. From the story, we can learn that _______.
  A. Mr. Brown wanted to catch the man
  B. the man was afraid of Mr. Brown
  C. Mr. Brown was good at running
  D. the man didn’t find Mr. White’s house
  - Passage 2 -
  Molly Daniels opened the door so hard that the door nearly broke. Then she at her neighbor across the yard looked through the window. “She’s in my garden again. Those are my strawberries, not hers. Maybe I should call the police.”
  Her friend, Doris, was sitting at the table with a cup of coffee in her hands. “You want to call the police only because she picks your strawberries?” she asked.   “Sure,” Molly answered angrily. “What would you do if your neighbor walked into your yard without your permission and picked your strawberries?”
  “I would say, better her than the bees.”
  “The bees don’t take my strawberries.”
  “But the birds do,” Doris continued. “That old lady only picks a few strawberries every year, and the only ones she picks are those you leave to the birds. Why don’t you pick some of your good strawberries and give them to her?”
  “Are you crazy? What are you thinking?”
  “I don’t think so. Don’t you remember what happened when you were in hospital last year? She went to see you and gave you a pot full of chicken soup. When you give her the strawberries, you can tell her that you still remember that.”
  Molly was shocked. She had almost forgotten that little kindness because she was too angry. Then she picked a basket of good strawberries and went to her neighbor. Through the window, Doris could see that the anger on Molly’s face changed into a bright smile.
  What will happen if Molly calls the police? Thanks to Doris’s reminding!
  ( )1. Why did Molly Daniels want to call the police? Because _______.
  A. her friends broke into her house
  B. birds ate up all of her strawberries
  C. bees ate up all of her strawberries
  D. her neighbor stole her
  strawberries
  ( )2. Molly’s friend, Doris, advised her to _______.
  A. leave some strawberries to bees
  B. give some strawberries to her neighbor
  C. leave some strawberries to birds
  D. call the police to punish her neighbor
  ( )3. According to the passage, Molly’s neighbor _______.
  A. broke into her bedroom without her permission
  B. ate up her strawberries without her permission
  C. was angry with Molly because of strawberries
  D. helped her when she was ill in hospital last year
  ( )4. In the end, Molly _______.
  A. gave her neighbor good strawberries
  B. remembered her neighbor’s kindness
  C. was no longer angry with her neighbor
  D. changed her idea and did all the things above
  ( )5. From the passage, we can learn _______.
  A. Doris is Molly’s true friend
  B. Molly is a careful person
  C. Molly’s neighbor is terrible
  D. Doris took Molly’s adivce
  议论文
  - Passage 1 -
  If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆) works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance (机会) to become strong.   If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember them. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.
  So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.
  ( )1. Someone can’t have a good memory if _______.
  A. he can’t read or write
  B. he doesn’t use his memory
  C. his parents don’t have a good memory
  D. he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time
  ( )2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _______.
  A. you can’t use them any more
  B. they will become stronger
  C. they become weak but they slowly become strong again
  D. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again
  ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE?
  A. Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.
  B. Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.
  C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
  D. A good memory comes from less practice.
  ( )4. Few people know that it is only _______ if a friend has a poor memory.
  A. his own fault
  B. his parents’ fault
  C. his teachers’ fault
  D. his grandmother’s fault
  ( )5. The writer wants to tell us _______.
  A. how to use our arms or legs
  B. how to read and write
  C. how to have a good memory
  D. how to learn from the people
  - Passage 2 -
  Winter sports can help you increase your body health. Being outdoors and getting exercise are also good for your mental health.
  Winter is a great time to try new sports. It’s important for you to find one sport which suits you just fine. If you like to walk, keep walking. If you want to try another new sport, go for cross-country (越野的) skiing. And skiing is really great fun.
  Alpine skiing (高山滑雪) isn’t as hard as it used to be—the great joy makes any beginner feel like an Olympic champion. However, you need safe equipment and some skills to keep you safe. Also, you need some knowledge to deal with your possible injuries.   You can also try sledding (滑雪橇). Use a sled to head down a snowy hill. It needs few professional skills. If you have a few friends with you, that’ll be a better experience. And if you prefer ice to snow, figure skating is also a great sport.
  If you like running, why not try running during the winter? The sport is so simple that you don’t need any equipment except a pair of running shoes. So it’s one of the easiest sports for all people in cold winter.
  As a beginner, you should pay attention to safety first. And you also need advice about equipment, techniques, and dealing with injures.
  If you want to make progress, spend enough time learning skills from very beginning. As a beginner, you need to learn the skills carefully.
  ( )1. Winter sports can increase _______.
  A. both body health and mental health
  B. neither body health nor mental health
  C. either life skills or study skills D. experience and Olympic Games
  ( )2. If you try a new sport, it’s important to _______.
  A. find an easy sport
  B. find a proper sport
  C. try cross-country skiing
  D. try sledding
  ( )3. Before taking an alpine skiing, you _______.
  A. need a lot of exercise
  B. have to study weather
  C. need necessary skills
  D. get knowledge about snow
  ( )4. We can learn that sledding _______.
  A. needs few professional skills
  B. needs a few health knowledge
  C. needs many friends to help
  D. is like figure skating on ice
  ( )5. According to the writer, a beginner should _______.
  A. concentrate on skills first
  B. mind your equipments first
  C. pay attention to safety first
  D. concentrate on techniques first
  应用文
  - Passage 1 -
  ( )1. Post 1 is aimed at people who want to _______.
  A. make their moms happy
  B. enjoy eating hamburgers
  C. have cheap meals outside
  D. eat chicken sea food
  ( )2. The underlined word “REWARD” in Post 2 most probably means _______.
  A. 招聘 B. 海报
  C. 悬赏 D. 求职
  ( )3. According to Post 3, a 12th-grade student takes _______.
  A. OCT Test B. SST Test
  C. ISS Exams D. HSC Exams
  ( )4. Oak Street Coaching School helps students to _______.
  A. become the best in class
  B. improve their grades
  C. perform well at parties
  D. face the teachers bravely   - Passage 2 -
  说明文
  ( )1. Who can take part in the “Event of the Summer”?
  A. Children under 5. B. Children over 16.
  C. Children aged 10-14. D. Children aged 5-9.
  ( )2. The children had better bring _______.
  A. a basketball B. lunch C. a gift D. gloves
  ( )3. When can children register at the Brown School?
  A. On July 1. B. On July 3. C. On July 14. D. On July 16.
  - Passage 1 -
  What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art, history or animals.
  What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people’s statues doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.
  Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums too. Indianapolis has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to visit it. Children often go to the museum. They like to see the dinosaur bones and a white bear of ten feet tall. On Saturdays, in Indianapolis children can listen to talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take trips. They even learn to make things there.
  ( )1. Which of the following is NOT true about a museum?
  A. It’s a good place to do some shopping.
  B. People can learn about the history of a place.
  C. People can learn about science there.
  D. It’s a good place to learn about art.
  ( )2. How many kinds of museums are mentioned in the passage?
  A. Three. B. Four.
  C. Five. D. Six.
  ( )3. Children can’t _______ in the museum in Indianapolis.
  A. see movies B. listen to talks
  C. make things D. play with bears
  ( )4. In Indianapolis _______.
  A. there is only one museum for children
  B. it’s free for children to visit the children’s museum
  C. people do not have to pay to visit the children’s museum
  D. museums are only open to children
  ( )5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
  A. Old cars and airplanes are kept in museums.
  B. Animals and trees are found in museums.
  C. There are different kinds of museums.
  D. Children like museums very much.
  - Passage 2 -
  The Australia government reported the dream job in the newspaper and on the Internet. They wanted to look for a worker to take care of the beautiful Australian island in the Great Barrier Reef. Many people dreamt of “the best job in the world”.   What’s the dream job like? It pays nearly $ 100000 for six months and they would like to pay the cost of the flights from the winner’s home country to the island. The winner can do many things like swimming, surfing and writing a blog to report this area.
  There were almost 35000 people from 200 countries who hoped to get the dream job. In the end, 50 people from 22 countries, including three Chinese, were chosen. The public all over the world could watch these 50 persons’ videos at www.islandreefjob.com and then they were allowed to choose their own favourite. The 50 videos were made to show everything about the 50 persons. The government would choose 11 from these top 50 people in the end. Then the 11 winners would come to the Australian island for the final interview. Finally, the final winner was reported on August 1, and the job began on October 1.
  Everything has been over. It is really the best job in the world? Many people think it’s hard to say. Whatever people say, the small Australian island has become popular worldwide since then.
  ( )1. The job is called “the best job in the world” because _______.
  A. it’s pleasant and has a good pay
  B. it pays cost from the home country
  C. it allows workers to do fun sports
  D. it’s supported by the government
  ( )2. Many people all over the world got _______ in the job.
  A. tired B. interested
  C. annoyed D. upset
  ( )3. People could get the information of the 50 people by _______.
  A. visiting www.islandreefjob.com
  B. writing blogs on the Internet
  C. coming to the island themselves
  D. asking the Australian government
  ( )4. In the end, _______ people came to the island for the final interview.
  A. 35000 B. 200
  C. 50 D. 11
  ( )5. The writer tells us something about _______ in the passage.
  A. the small island
  B. the Australian government
  C. the job on the island
  D. the strategy of the island
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