我国传统手工艺文化历史悠久,是中华民族五千年勤劳不息、薪火相传的最为可靠的例证,也是祖先留给我们后人的一笔珍贵的物质与精神财富。时至今日,这些财富却在我们的视野和记忆中不断地消失。如何使得这些财富重现昔日光辉并继续传承下去,是我们每一个中国人应当思考的问题。以西安长安老油坊为例,探讨关于传统作坊的保护与发展问题,从微观的视野来研究关于文化遗产的保护问题。 The long history of traditional arts and crafts in our country is the most reliable example of the hard-working and uninterrupted life of 5,000 years of the Chinese nation. It is also a precious material and spiritual asset left to our descendants by our ancestors. Today, these wealth are constantly disappearing in our vision and memory. How to make these wealth reappear the glory of the past and continue to inherit it is a question that every Chinese should think about. Taking Chang’an Old Oil Mill in Xi’an as an example, this paper discusses the protection and development of traditional workshops and studies the protection of cultural heritage from the micro perspective.