黑龙江省是粮食生产大省,是我国重要的商品粮生产基地。2011年全省粮食总产量557.05亿kg,其中商品量约占78%,首次实现了粮食总产和商品量全国双第一。粮食产量大,商品率高,粮食价格也在更大程度上决定了粮食生产的效益和农民收入。该文主要通过对2011年农村固定观察点黑龙江省统计数据关于主要粮食作物价 Heilongjiang Province is a big province for grain production and is an important commodity grain production base in China. In 2011, the total output of grain in the province was 55.705 billion kg, of which about 78% of the total merchandise was produced. For the first time, the total output of grain and the quantity of the commodities nationwide were the highest in the country. Large grain output and high commodity prices also determine the benefits of grain production and peasants’ income to a large extent. This paper mainly through the 2011 fixed observation point in rural areas in Heilongjiang Province statistics on the price of staple food crops