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目的对无外出史的恶性疟疾患者进行确诊及发病原因分析。方法对患者及献血者血样采用金标试剂(RDT)、病原学、实时荧光PCR3种方法同时检测。结果从患者和1例赤道几内疟疾流行区回国献血者的血液中均检测到恶性疟抗原阳性、恶性疟原虫及恶性疟原虫核酸阳性。结论对来自高疟疾流行区献血者增加疟疾项目的筛查,预防输血性疟疾的发生。
Objective To analyze the causes and causes of falciparum malaria without outbound history. Methods Blood samples of patients and blood donors were detected by gold standard reagent (RDT), etiology, real-time fluorescence PCR. Results Plasmodium falciparum positive was detected in the blood of the donors who returned from one of the endemic areas of equatorial malaria-endemic area. Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium falciparum were positive for nucleic acid. Conclusion Screening for increased malaria from blood donors in areas with high prevalence of malaria and prevention of transfusion-transmitted malaria.