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材料性能的改进和完善以及新材料的开发,要求对材料制备的超结构过程加以控制,化学越来越深入地卷入无机非金属材料的设计和过程控制中。本文结合一些具体实例综述了以sol-gel技术为主的化学手段在材料科学中产生的影响和由此带来的新思维。在现有研究结果的基础上,提出了sol-gel技术的一些重要应用方向以及若干材料科学家与化学家可携手合作的机会。
The improvement and improvement of material properties and the development of new materials require the control of the superstructure processes of material preparation and the involvement of chemistry in the design and process control of inorganic nonmetallic materials. In this paper, some concrete examples are summarized in order to summarize the influence of the chemical means dominated by sol-gel technology and the new thinking brought by it. Based on the existing research results, some important application directions of sol-gel technology and some opportunities for cooperation between material scientists and chemists are put forward.