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药物外治法具有疗效迅速、安全稳妥、简便易行等优点,是中医治疗急重症的重要手段之一。据报道,某医院以单纯口服中药收治急症104例,中医中药治愈率为55.5%;而以多种药物外治法综合处理急症360例,中医中药治愈率达到87.1%。这一事实充分说明,即使在现代医学高度发达的今天,药物外治法在中医急症临床上仍占有十分重要的地位。常用外治法的药物吸收部位,主要是皮肤、鼻腔、口腔、直肠等部位的粘膜及肺部、眼部等处。
The external drug treatment method has the advantages of rapid curative effect, safety, stability, and convenience. It is one of the important means for the treatment of acute severe diseases by traditional Chinese medicine. According to reports, 104 cases of emergency hospitals were treated with simple oral Chinese medicine, and the cure rate of traditional Chinese medicine was 55.5%. In addition, 360 cases of acute diseases were treated with a multi-drug external treatment method. The cure rate of traditional Chinese medicines reached 87.1%. This fact fully shows that even in today’s highly developed modern medicine, drug external treatment law still plays an important role in the clinical aspects of acute Chinese medicine. The drug absorption sites commonly used for external treatment are mainly mucosa of the skin, nasal cavity, oral cavity, and rectum, and the lungs, eyes, and the like.