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我国刑法第9条规定的刑事管辖权包括刑事立法管辖权和刑事司法管辖权。行使刑事立法管辖权现状包括:部分国际犯罪直接转化或者没有转化为国内犯罪;部分国际犯罪与国内犯罪存在三种对应关系;没有规定罪名只规定罪状的国际犯罪已转化为国内犯罪。行使刑事司法管辖权现状包括:对已转化为国内犯罪或者与国内犯罪有对应关系的国际犯罪,依法行使属地管辖权、属人管辖权、保护管辖权和普遍管辖权;对于没有转化为国内犯罪的国际犯罪没有行使过管辖权。行使刑事立法管辖权存在问题包括:立法反应过于缓慢或者根本没有做出反应;没有突出立法重点;现有立法理念违背“条约必须信守”原则。行使刑事司法管辖权存在问题包括:惩罚没有转化为国内犯罪的国际犯罪容易陷于两难境地;行使普遍管辖权时会违反禁止类推原则。
The criminal jurisdiction stipulated in Article 9 of our criminal law includes the criminal legislation jurisdiction and criminal jurisdiction. The status quo in exercising the jurisdiction of criminal legislation includes the direct conversion of some international crimes or their conversion into domestic crimes; the fact that some international crimes have three corresponding relations with domestic crimes; and the international crimes that only provide for crimes have not been translated into domestic crimes. The status quo of exercising criminal jurisdiction includes exercising territorial jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, protection of jurisdiction and universal jurisdiction over international crimes that have been converted into domestic crimes or have a correspondence with domestic crimes. For those crimes not converted into domestic crimes International crimes have not exercised jurisdiction. Problems in exercising jurisdiction over criminal legislation include: the legislative response is too slow or no response at all; the legislative focus is not highlighted; and the existing legislative concept runs counter to the principle that “the treaty must abide by the principle of”. Problems with the exercise of criminal jurisdiction include: punishing international crimes that do not translate into domestic crimes is easily caught in a dilemma; the exercise of universal jurisdiction violates the prohibition of analogies.