进入现代社会以来,政党成为了世 界各个国家政治舞台上的主要力量。目 前世界上绝大多数国家都有政党组织, 有的只有一个,但大多国家有几个或十 几个。据统计,全世界共有1000多个形 形色色的政党,以不同的方式和在不同 程度上参与国家或国际政治、经济和社 会生活,对国家和社会的发展有着深刻 的作用。纵观政党的发展历史,每个政党 都在经历着时代的考验,与国家的命运 和国际政治格局的纷纭变化紧密相连。 冷战结束后,世界格局和社会经济发展 Since entering the modern society, political parties have become the major force in the political arena of various countries in the world. At present, most countries in the world have political parties, some of them only one, but most of them have a few or a dozen or so. Statistics show that there are more than 1,000 political parties in various parts of the world participating in the political, economic and social life at national or international levels in different ways and to varying degrees and have a profound role in the development of the country and society. Looking at the history of the development of political parties, each political party is experiencing the test of the times and is closely linked to the changes in the fate of the country and the changes in the international political landscape. After the Cold War, the World Situation and Social and Economic Development