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精神分裂症患者,尤其是老年或慢性患者,突然死亡并非罕见.死亡可由于心律不齐.低血压或吸入胃内容物而窒息.窒息似乎与精神分裂症患者食道原发性功能障碍有关,而与酚噻嗦类药物对食道的副作用无关.作者报导一例19岁男性精神分裂症紧张型患者,躯体情况均属正常范围,于住院第12天突然发生呼吸困难(呼吸促迫和发绀),随后很快血压下降和心跳停止,抢救无效死亡.经尸检证实死因为吸入性肺炎,在喉部也发现有胃内容物.除了氯丙嗪在血液中浓
Sudden deaths are not uncommon in schizophrenia, especially in elderly or chronic patients, and death can be asphyxial due to arrhythmia, hypotension or aspiration of gastric contents.3 Choking seems to be associated with primary esophageal dysfunction in schizophrenics And phenothiazine drugs have nothing to do with the side effects of esophageal.The author reported a 19-year-old man with schizophrenia in patients with somatic conditions are normal range, 12 days in hospital sudden dyspnea (breathing and cyanosis), then Rapid decline in blood pressure and cardiac arrest, rescue invalid death. Autopsy confirmed the cause of death as aspiration pneumonia, also found in the larynx stomach contents. In addition to chlorpromazine concentration in the blood