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旧时我国戏曲地位低下,戏曲剧本大部分自生自灭,只有少量剧本因士人参与创作和爱好得以流传保存。自王国维《宋元戏曲考》,戏曲研究才逐渐成为一门独立的学科。戏曲文献是戏曲史研究的基础,戏曲剧本挖掘整理出版在近百年来受到重视,取得重大成就。随着时代的发展,戏曲被越来越多的娱乐形式取代,戏曲剧本整理出版保护工作刻不容缓,其中出现许多问题。本文初步探讨研究戏曲剧本整理出版工作中的相关问题,提出了促进我国戏曲剧本整理出版的策略。
In the past, the status of Chinese operas was low. Most of the operetta scripts were self-contained and only a small number of scripts were preserved due to their participation in writing and hobby. Since Wang Guowei “Song and Yuan Dynasty Opera Tests”, opera studies have gradually become an independent discipline. The opera literature is the basis of the study of the history of the opera. The excavation and publishing of the drama scripts have been valued in the past century and great achievements have been made. With the development of the times, the opera has been replaced by more and more forms of entertainment. The drafting and publishing of drama plays an urgent need and there are many problems arising therefrom. This article explores the related problems in the study of drama script collation and publication, and puts forward the strategy of promoting the drafting of drama script in our country.