该文以2010年山东省学生健康调查研究中7~17岁中小学生38 816人为研究对象,测身高、体质量、腰围和血压,依据体质量指数和腰围指标判定体质量状况和腹型肥胖。结果:消瘦、正常、超重和肥胖的比例分别为5.37%、72.47%、12.92%和9.24%。在正常体质量的学生中,腹型肥胖检出率为5.86%(女生7.19%,男生4.33%),女生高于男生;正常体质量腹 In this paper, 38 816 primary and secondary school students from 7 to 17 years old in the Shandong Province Student Health Survey were selected as research objects. Body height, body mass, waist circumference and blood pressure were measured. Body mass status and abdominal obesity were assessed according to body mass index and waist circumference index. Results: The proportion of wasting, normal, overweight and obesity were 5.37%, 72.47%, 12.92% and 9.24% respectively. Among the students with normal body weight, the detection rate of abdominal obesity was 5.86% (7.19% for girls and 4.33% for boys), while girls were higher than boys; normal body weight