戏曲是民间文艺的一种,在漫长的发展过程中经历了几次改革,在“戏改”中,政府把戏曲改革的内容和形式都加以明确,值得重视的是,戏曲表演者增加了从未有过的荣誉和地位,他们脱下了艺人的外衣,变身为文艺表演者。本文就从旧艺人到文艺表演者、赋予政治任务、社会地位依然尴尬三方面浅谈“戏改”中戏曲表演者的角色转化,探讨他们在我国身份、地位不断变化的过程。 Opera is a kind of folk literature and art. It has undergone several reforms in the course of long development. In “The Opera Reform”, the government made clear the content and form of drama reform. It is worth to pay attention to the fact that opera performers increased Never before have the honor and status, they took off the coat of the artist, transformed into a literary performer. This article from the old artists to theatrical artists, given political tasks, social status is still awkward three “” drama "in the transformation of the role of the performers, to explore their status in China, the changing process.