与社会科学的理论命题的描述性相比,社会技术就是在为人们社会活动提供各种范式,它具有规范性的特点,即给定特定社会目的的前提下,人们应该“怎么作为”。具体地说,就是通过形成一系列的可以操作的规章、制度、准则来规范和调整社会关系和社会行为,以保障良好的社会交往程序和交往效果。政策是国家、政党为完成特定的任务而规定的行动准则,是路线、方针的具体化。决策可以看作是选择并决定一个比较好的可行的政策。在现代经济迅速发展时期,对人们日常生活中无处不在的政策与决策这两个概念,本文创新性的从社会技术哲学的视角出发加以探讨和研究,从而得出新的结论和学术意义。 Compared with the descriptive nature of the theoretical proposition of social science, social technology provides a variety of paradigms for people’s social activities. It has the normative characteristic that people should “behave as ” under given social goals. . Specifically, it is through the formation of a series of rules, systems and guidelines that can be operated to standardize and adjust social relations and social behaviors so as to ensure good social interaction procedures and communication effects. Policy is the guideline of action set forth by the state and political parties in order to accomplish a specific task, and is the embodiment of the line and principle. Decisions can be seen as choosing and deciding a better, viable policy. In the period of rapid economic development, the concept of ubiquitous policy and decision-making in daily life is explored and studied innovatively from the perspective of social philosophy of technology, leading to new conclusions and academic significance.