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目的:对呼吸内科抗生素临床治疗的应用情况展开研究。方法:选取了我院2014~2015年呼吸内科收治的病人460例,对于患者抗生素使用情况进行分析,包括在医生开的处方药中抗生素的类型,用量,以及合理性进行探讨。结果:在对于460患者使用的处方药中分析,其中使用抗生素的患者402例,占87.3%,抗生素种类主要以头孢他啶、左氧氟沙星、阿奇霉素以及头孢哌酮居多,主要以一联、二联为主。结论:呼吸内科中抗生素使用较多,存在着抗生素滥用的情况,所以在临床治疗中应适时的调节使用抗生素的情况。
Objective: To study the clinical application of respiratory medicine antibiotics. Methods: A total of 460 patients were enrolled in Department of Respiratory Medicine from 2014 to 2015 in our hospital. The antibiotic use in the patients was analyzed, including the type, dosage and rationality of antibiotics in prescription drugs prescribed by doctors. Results: Among the prescription drugs used in 460 patients, 402 patients (87.3%) were antibiotics. The antibiotics were mainly ceftazidime, levofloxacin, azithromycin and cefoperazone, mainly in one or two groups. Conclusion: The use of antibiotics in respiratory medicine is more, there is abuse of antibiotics, so in clinical treatment should be timely adjustment of the use of antibiotics.