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通史意义的近代是指1840年鸦片战争以来,到1949年中华人民共和国成立以前,中国由封建社会沦落为半殖民半封建社会的历史时期。1949年以后,中国跨入现代史。这样的共识形成于20世纪史学界关于中国近代史基本线索和分期问题的两次大论辩之后,是贴近历史实际的。但是,我们也应当承认,这样的时限和分期更多是出于政治、社会发
The modern history of general history refers to the historic period from the feudal society of China to the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society until the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 since the Opium War in 1840. After 1949, China stepped into the modern history. This kind of consensus formed after the two major debates on the basic clues and staging of modern Chinese history in the 20th century and was close to historical reality. However, we should also admit that such time limits and installments are more based on political and social issues