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公共领域是为自由平等的公民通过理性对话和公共协商方式建立和维护的、位于国家和私人领域之间的公共空间,旨在化解相互冲突和达成共识,形成公共舆论,影响国家或政府决策,监督和约束国家权力。民主政治将公共领域视为是一种机会,威权政治将公共领域视为一种威胁。中国政治发展进程中,公共领域的建设和培育是一个异常复杂的问题,如何在培育公共领域和发挥公共领域的积极作用的同时,避免公共领域挑战国家权力,产生国家的不可治理问题,应成为中国政治发展进程中严肃思考的一个问题。
The public sphere is a public space established and maintained by free and equal citizens through rational dialogue and public consultation. The public sphere is located between the state and the private sphere. It aims at resolving conflicts and reaching consensus, forming public opinions and influencing national or government decisions, Supervise and discipline state power. Democracies see the public domain as an opportunity, and authoritarian politics see the public domain as a threat. In the process of political development in China, the construction and cultivation of the public sphere is an extremely complicated issue. How to prevent the public domain from challenging the state power and bringing about the unmanageability of the state should be the same as how to cultivate the public sphere and play an active role in the public sphere A serious problem in the process of China ’s political development.