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生态旅游是20世纪80年代末提出的一个新概念,国内外说法颇多,如“大自然旅游”、“回归大自然之旅”、“绿色旅游”、“维护性旅游”等。有人把到大自然“探险旅游”、“狩猎”、“动物观赏”、“巡航揽胜”等也看成是生态旅游。目前普遍认为生态旅游是在利用自然资源供人们观赏的同时,又对自然环境进行保护的一种活动。纵观人类与自然关系的发展历程,大致可分为神化自然、崇尚自然、向往自然和走向自然四个阶段。
Ecotourism is a new concept put forward in the late 1980s. There are many opinions at home and abroad such as “nature tourism”, “return to nature”, “green tourism”, “maintenance tourism” and so on. Some people regard nature as “adventure tourism”, “hunting”, “animal watching” and “cruising range rover” as ecotourism. At present, ecotourism is generally considered as an activity that uses natural resources for people to watch while protecting the natural environment. Looking at the history of the relationship between mankind and nature can be roughly divided into four stages: deifying nature, advocating nature, longing for nature and moving towards nature.