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宗教作为意识形态的一部分是影响国家政治生活的一个重要因素。社会主义国家执政党对宗教问题处理的好坏直接影响到国家的政局稳定和社会安定,甚至关系到社会主义国家的前途和命运。苏联的演变是一个由渐变到突变的历史过程,是诸多因素“合力”作用的结果。在这些诸多因素中,宗教问题占有特殊地位。在我国现阶段,宗教问题不仅仅是意识形态问题,而且也是一个复杂的社会问题,宗教还是一种社会力量。由于阶级斗争仍在一定范围内长期存在,加上某些宗教具有国际性,境外敌对势力仍会利用宗教作为向社会主义国家渗透的一个重要渠道。因此,认真总结苏联在这个问题上的教训,引以为鉴,有利于进一步搞好我国的宗教工作。
Religion as a part of ideology is an important factor affecting the political life of the country. The handling of religious issues by the ruling parties in the socialist countries directly affects the political stability and social stability of the country and even the future and destiny of the socialist countries. The evolution of the Soviet Union is a historical process from gradual change to a sudden change. It is the result of the “synergy” of many factors. Among these many factors, the issue of religion occupies a special place. At the present stage of our country, the religious issue is not only an issue of ideology, but also a complicated social issue, and religion is still a social force. Since the class struggle still exists for a long time to a certain extent, and some religions are international, hostile forces abroad still use religion as an important channel for infiltrating into the socialist countries. Therefore, conscientiously summing up the lessons learned by the Soviet Union on this issue for reference, it is conducive to further improving our religious work.