一、前言TRIPs 协议(The Agreement of Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Propertys,《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》)是迄今为止在知识产权领域在多边层次上缔结的最广泛、最全面的法律制度。它补充并修改了管辖知识产权的较早期的条约,包括最重要的《保护工业产权巴黎公约》及《保护文学及艺术作品伯尔尼公约》。尽管这些早期的公约也在定期修订(巴黎公约和伯尔尼公约都有过六次较大的修订),以一种逐渐的、增量的方式促进实现近似一致的对工业产权和版权的国际管理,但与 I. Preface The Agreement of Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (“TRIPS”) is by far the broadest and most comprehensive legal system concluded at the multilateral level in the field of intellectual property. It supplements and modifies earlier treaties governing intellectual property, including the most important Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property and the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works. Although these early conventions were also regularly revised (six major revisions were made to both the Paris Convention and the Berne Convention) in a gradual and incremental way to promote the achievement of an approximately coherent international management of industrial property and copyright, But with