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当今时代,产业结构的优化升级是客观的发展趋势,它标志着社会生产方式由低级到高级的突破性变革。在以生产性服务业(Producer Services Industry)为核心的服务业的带动下,许多发达国家社会分工和专业化程度高度发展,已经从工业经济时代进入到服务经济时代。服务业与制造业相互融合、相互支撑的生产性服务业的大力发展,是保持德国、日本等发达国家产业发展和竞争力提升的重要根基。这些发达国家的经济发展,并没有放弃制造业,而是根据本国的劳动力、
In today’s era, the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure is an objective trend of development. It marks a breakthrough in the transformation of the mode of social production from low to high. Driven by the service industry with the producer service industry as the core, the social division of labor and specialization in many developed countries have been highly developed and have moved from an era of industrial economy to an era of service economy. The vigorous development of producer services that are mutually supportive and supportive of service industries and manufacturing industries is an important foundation for maintaining industrial development and competitiveness in developed countries such as Germany and Japan. The economic development in these developed countries has not given up manufacturing but has been based on their own labor force,