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北学派是朝鲜李朝后期出现的实学派中的一个文学流派 ① 。它是以开放性的文化意识为主导 ,主体性的审美趋向为途径 ,冲破中世纪桎梏为目标的具有近代文化因素的文学流派。阐明北学派文学与清代文学的相互影响关系 ,是北学派文学研究中不可忽视的重要课题。北学派的形成与发展、北学派的文学活动和文学创作与清代文学尤其是与清代大诗人王士有着密切的关联。
The North School is a school of literature in the real school that emerged in the late Joseon Dynasty. It is a literary genre with modern cultural elements that aims at opening up the cultural awareness and taking the subjective aesthetic tendency as a way to break the medieval shackles. To clarify the interrelationship between the literature of the North School and the literature of the Qing Dynasty is an important issue that can not be ignored in the study of the literature of the North School. The formation and development of the North School, the North School literature activities and literary creation and the Qing Dynasty literature, especially with the Qing Dynasty poet Wang Shizhen has a close relationship.