幽默是一种常见的交际形式,也一直是各领域学者关注的对象,其中也包括语言学家。近年来,幽默语言学研究渐渐确立了以认知为转向。本文首先回顾了幽默研究的三大经典理论,随后在语言学的范围内,分别从修辞学,语用学以及认知语言学的角度对幽默研究进行概述。 Humor is a common form of communication and has been the subject of attention by scholars in various fields, including linguists. In recent years, the study of humor linguistics has gradually established the direction of cognition. This article first reviews three classic theories of humor research, and then summarizes humor research from the perspectives of rhetoric, pragmatics and cognitive linguistics in the context of linguistics.