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外资流入系指通过银行结售汇顺差、贸易顺差、外商投资或黑市非银行渠道流入到我国货币流通领域的境外资金。资金的流入引起了外汇储备急剧增长和流动性过剩,一方面给人民币升值形成压力,另一方面是通货膨胀不可小觑的外部因素。因此,控制境外资金合理流入,对保障我国经济可持续增长,减小通涨预期具有不可忽视的意义。
Foreign capital inflow refers to the overseas funds that flow into China’s currency circulation through the channels of bank settlement and sales of foreign exchange, trade surpluses, foreign investment or black-market non-bank channels. The inflow of funds has caused the rapid growth of foreign exchange reserves and excess liquidity, putting pressure on the appreciation of the renminbi on the one hand and the unavoidable external factors of inflation on the other. Therefore, controlling the reasonable inflow of overseas funds is of great importance to ensuring the sustainable growth of our economy and reducing inflation expectations.