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目的了解阳江市近年狂犬病的流行特征及其影响因素,为今后狂犬病防控工作提供科学依据。方法收集阳江市2001年以来的疫情年报表、狂犬病个案调查表和疫点调查处理报告,对所有数据核实、整理,采用SPSS11.5软件统计和分析。结果2001～2008年阳江市每年都有狂犬病发生,年平均发病率为0.50/10万;狂犬病病例以农民、学生和散居儿童为主;99例病例中,只有5人及时正确处理伤口,无人规范接种狂犬疫苗。结论落实疫区灭犬,加强犬类免疫、持久深入开展防制狂犬病宣传工作、提高暴露后预防接种率是控制狂犬病疫情最有效的手段。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of rabies and its influencing factors in recent years in Yangjiang City and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of rabies in the future. Methods The annual report of epidemic situation, rabies case investigation and epidemic investigation report since Yangjiang were collected. The data were verified and sorted out, and the data were analyzed by SPSS11.5 software. Results Rabies occurred annually in Yangjiang City from 2001 to 2008, with an average annual incidence rate of 0.50 / 100,000. Rabies cases were dominated by peasants, students and diasporas. Only 5 out of 99 cases were treated correctly and timely. Standard vaccination rabies vaccine. Conclusion It is the most effective way to control the outbreak of rabies by implementing the policy of eliminating dogs and strengthening canine immunization in the epidemic area, persistently carrying out propaganda work on preventing rabies, and increasing the post-exposure vaccination rate.