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大学生行使网络公民话语权具有注重自身体验感受、诉求内容千差万别、诉求理性参差不齐、集群性等特点,体现了网络公民话语权对提升大学生网络公民意识的积极作用。同时,因大学生网络公民话语权利意识扭曲、话语责任意识淡薄以及法律意识虚化而导致的网络话语失范,也影响着大学生的健康成长和网络社会的和谐发展。加强对网络话语权的法律、道德、技术等方面的规制,是促进大学生理性行使网络公民话语权的应然面向。
The exercising of online citizen’s right to express has the characteristics of emphatically experiencing one’s own experience, different contents of appeals, unevenness of appeals, and clustering. It reflects the active role of online citizens in promoting online citizenship. At the same time, because of the distorted awareness of college students’ online citizenship rights, the weak discourse sense of responsibility and the lack of verbal etiquette caused by legal awareness, it also affects the healthy growth of college students and the harmonious development of online society. To strengthen the legal, moral, technical and other aspects of the right to speak on the Internet is an appropriate way to promote college students’ rational use of the right to speak online.