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通过基于价值观的话语建构,新闻报道可以引导受众对现实的感知,于是成为修辞分析的研究对象。本文旨在论证批判性修辞分析在推动新闻理论对于透明性批判方面所做的贡献。文章首先将新闻报道置于修辞研究的框架进行考量,接着通过五个案例对新闻报道中经常出现的一种修辞结构进行讨论。这种修辞结构经常出现在新闻报道中,是从模仿转移到叙述的隐藏论辩。分析显示,识别并分析修辞策略的运用、澄清新闻报道话语的修辞动力,有助于新闻透明性理论的发展。
Through the construction of discourse based on values, news reports can guide the audience’s perception of reality, and thus become the research object of rhetorical analysis. This article aims to demonstrate the contribution of critical rhetorical analysis in promoting journalism’s critique of transparency. The article first puts the news report in the frame of rhetorical research for consideration, and then discusses the rhetorical structure often appearing in the news report through five cases. This rhetorical structure often appears in news reports and is a hidden argument that shifts from imitation to narrative. The analysis shows that identifying and analyzing rhetorical strategies and clarifying the rhetorical motivation of news reports discourse is helpful for the development of news transparency theory.