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近代的同乡政治活动发生了一些重要的变化。上海这座移民城市成为重要的同乡活动中心,“同乡观念”也被赋予了新内涵。本文以晚清“丁未政潮”时旅沪常州府同乡的一封公开信为个案,研究上海近代同乡集体政治活动的集结方式、观念分野及背后的原因,以为在上海的同乡社会虽然在组织方式、思想观念上产生了一些新的变化,但血缘地缘情结、派系利益和恩怨纠葛仍然制约了其在近代政治活动中发挥的作用,这也是中国近代政治活动的一个缩影。
Some important changes have taken place in the politics of fellow countrymen in modern times. Shanghai, an immigrant city, has become an important hometown activity center, and the concept of fellow countryman has also been given new connotations. In this paper, an open letter from the Changzhou government of fellow travelers to Shanghai in late Qing dynasty was used as a case study to study the ways and concepts of the collective political activities in modern Shanghai feudalism. The reasons behind the thought were that the feudal society in Shanghai Some new changes have taken place in the organizational methods and ideological concepts. However, the entanglements of kinship, factional interests and grievances still constrain its role in modern political activities. This is also a microcosm of modern Chinese political activities.