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本文报告了1979～1983年上海海员简略寿命表,并分析了几种主要死因对寿命的影响。上海海员在15岁时的平均期望寿命是58.42岁,推算到0岁时为71.12岁,已属于高寿命行列,但在50岁以后死亡概率较当地同期居民有升高趋势。海员的4种主要死因是:恶性肿瘤(29.3%)、意外死亡(18%)、脑血管病(15.8%)和冠心病(8.4%)。如去除恶性肿瘤,15岁时的平均期望寿命可增加4.49岁;去除脑血管病,可增加3.02岁。死者死亡年龄中位数:意外死亡36.87岁、恶性肿瘤61.83岁、脑血管病和冠心病分别为65岁和65.83岁。
This paper reports the abbreviated life table of seafarers from 1979 to 1983 in Shanghai and analyzes the influence of several major causes of death on the longevity. The average life expectancy of seafarers in Shanghai at the age of 15 is 58.42 years, and it is estimated to be 71.12 years old at the age of 0, which is already a high life expectancy. However, the probability of death after 50 years of age is higher than that of local residents. The four main causes of death for seafarers were malignant tumor (29.3%), accidental death (18%), cerebrovascular disease (15.8%) and coronary heart disease (8.4%). Such as removal of malignant tumors, the average life expectancy at 15 years of age can increase 4.49 years; removal of cerebrovascular disease, can increase 3.02 years. Median deaths of the deceased: 36.87% of unplanned deaths, 61.83% of malignant tumors, 65% of patients with coronary heart disease and 65.83% of patients with coronary heart disease.