一、语言、汉语和现代汉语语法 1．符号 符号又叫做记号、指号,是社会信息的物质载体。符号包 括形式和内容两部分。符号的形式是物质的,具备指代他种 事物的能力,所以又叫做“能指”。相应地,被代表的事物就是 符号的内容,被称为“所指”。能指和所指共同构成符号实体, First, language, Chinese and modern Chinese grammar 1. Symbolic symbols, also known as signs, fingers, are the material carriers of social information. Symbol includes form and content of two parts. Symbolic form is material, with the ability to refer to other things, so it is also called “signifier.” Correspondingly, what is represented is the content of the symbol and is referred to as “referring to.” The signifier and the signifier together form a sign entity,