在刑罚谦抑思想的影响下,对轻微犯罪进行非刑罚化改革已成为各国刑罚改革的重要趋势。但到目前为止,我国还未明确确立非刑罚化的刑事政策。为了与国际接轨,加强对罪犯权益的保护和克服传统监禁刑的弊端,我国应借鉴世界各国立法和司法的经验,对轻罪进行非刑罚化的改革。在改革的过程中,国家应扮演好其角色,加强对非刑罚化理念的宣传,完善立法体系,为非刑罚化改革的展开扫清立法上和观念上的障碍。并采取一系列的措施,加强对司法机关自由裁量权的限制和加强社区建设,以保证非刑罚化改革的顺利进行。 Under the influence of the modest suppression of minors, the non-penalty reform of minor crimes has become an important trend in the reform of penalties in all countries. But so far, China has not yet clearly established a non-penalized criminal policy. In order to be in line with international standards, to strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of offenders and to overcome the shortcomings of traditional prison sentences, our country should learn from the experience of other countries in the world in legislation and judicature, and carry out the non-penalized reform on misdemeanors. In the process of reform, the state should play a good role in promoting the propaganda of the concept of non-penalty, improving the legislative system and clearing the legislative and conceptual obstacles for the unofficial reform. And take a series of measures to strengthen the restrictions on judicial discretion and strengthen community building so as to ensure the smooth progress of non-penalization reform.