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苏联药典收载的植物性生药在100种以上,而中国药典中生药只占55种(内有植物性生药50种,动物性生药5种;少数脏器制剂未包括在内),仅占药品总数的10%。祖国医药遗产丰富多采,用药历史如此悠久,决不只此几十种可以收载的生药。我们看由“神农本草经”收载365种药物(其中一部分为矿物性药),到明代李时珍“本草纲目”所收载的,已经发展到1892种(其中也包括一部份矿物性药);再到清代赵学敏“本草纲目拾遗”为止,又增加921种。迄今作初步估计,所用过的药物已不下2500种。在这庞大的药物品类中,实际常供应用的,根据1953年中央卫生研究院所发表的“常用中药表”中所载的500余种,其中最常用的约为252种(补充19种)左右。这些常用中药中除少数已为药典所收载而外,尚有很多药物值得考虑
The Soviet Pharmacopoeia contained more than 100 botanical raw herbs, while the Chinese pharmacopoeia contained only 55 crude drugs (including 50 botanical crude drugs and 5 animal crude drugs; a few organs were not included) and only accounted for drugs. 10% of the total. The heritage of the motherland’s medicine is rich and varied. The history of drug use is so long that it is not only the dozens of crude drugs that can be collected. We see that 365 kinds of medicines (including some mineral medicines) were collected from the “Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic”, and have been developed into 1892 (including some mineral medicines) in the Ming Dynasty Li Shizhen’s “Compendium of Materia Medica”. ; Then to the Qing Dynasty Zhao Xuemin “Compendium of Compendium of Compendium of Materia Medica”, an increase of 921 species. To date, it has been initially estimated that no less than 2,500 drugs have been used. In this huge category of drugs, the actual supply is based on the more than 500 species contained in the “commonly used Chinese medicine tables” published by the Central Health Institute in 1953, of which the most commonly used are about 252 species (19 supplements). about. Of these commonly used Chinese medicines, except for a few that have been included in the Pharmacopoeia, there are still many drugs worth considering.