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甲状腺结节与缺碘、长期食用导致甲状腺结节的物质、遗传、碘摄入增加及基因突变、年龄均有一定的相关性。在核医学影像中,甲状腺结节可分为良恶性两种,按照甲状腺结节摄取~(131)I或~(99m)Tc O_4~-的能力,可将结节分为热、温、凉和冷四类结节,且各种结节均有一定的恶变率。甲状腺结节其发病率与年龄、饮食、碘摄入量及基因等因素密切相关,在核医学影像学中如为热-温结节应定期复查随访,凉-冷结节均应高度重视进一步治疗,因此要求在日常生活中要做好保健工作,减少甲状腺结节的发病率。同时一旦发现患有
Thyroid nodules and iodine deficiency, long-term consumption of thyroid nodules lead to substances, genetic, increased iodine intake and genetic mutations, age have a certain correlation. In nuclear medicine images, thyroid nodules can be divided into benign and malignant. According to the ability of thyroid nodules to take up ~ (131) I or ~ (99m) Tc O 4 ~ -, the nodules can be divided into hot, warm and cool And cold four types of nodules, and a variety of nodules have a certain rate of malignancy. The incidence of thyroid nodules and age, diet, iodine intake and genes and other factors are closely related in nuclear medicine imaging such as heat - warm nodules should be regularly reviewed and followed up, cold - cold nodules should attach great importance to further Treatment, it is required in daily life to do a good job in health care, reduce the incidence of thyroid nodules. At the same time once found suffering